Switzerland is renowned for its breathtaking landscapes, where towering mountains, pristine lakes, and charming villages create a picture-perfect setting. One of the best ways to experience the country’s natural beauty is through its extensive railway network, which offers some of the most scenic train rides in the world. The Swiss rail system is not only efficient but also a gateway to some of the most remote and picturesque corners of the Alps. Among the many train routes, the Glacier Express and Bernina Express stand out as two of the most famous, providing travelers with unparalleled views of Switzerland’s alpine landscapes. However, beyond these iconic trains, Switzerland boasts numerous other scenic routes that showcase its stunning terrain, from the GoldenPass Line to the Gotthard Panorama Express. Each journey presents a unique perspective on the country’s diverse landscapes, offering passengers a comfortable and immersive experience of Switzerland’s natural wonders.
The Glacier Express: The Slowest Express Train in the World
The Glacier Express is often referred to as the slowest express train in the world, but what it lacks in speed, it more than makes up for in scenery. Spanning 291 kilometers between Zermatt and St. Moritz, this legendary train journey takes passengers on an eight-hour ride through some of Switzerland’s most breathtaking landscapes. The Glacier Express traverses 91 tunnels and 291 bridges, crossing deep valleys, high mountain passes, and idyllic villages along the way.
One of the highlights of the Glacier Express journey is the Oberalp Pass, the highest point on the route at 2,033 meters above sea level. Here, passengers are treated to panoramic views of snow-covered peaks and expansive alpine meadows. Another remarkable sight is the Landwasser Viaduct, a six-arched bridge that seamlessly blends into the rugged cliffs of the Graubünden region. This engineering marvel has become an iconic image of Swiss rail travel, offering a dramatic perspective as the train emerges from a tunnel directly onto the viaduct.
The Glacier Express is designed for comfort, with large panoramic windows that allow passengers to take in the breathtaking scenery. Onboard dining services provide a gourmet experience, featuring Swiss specialties such as fondue and rösti, further enhancing the journey. Whether traveling in standard, first, or Excellence Class, passengers are guaranteed an unforgettable experience as they traverse some of the most spectacular landscapes in Switzerland.
The Bernina Express: A Journey Through the High Alps
The Bernina Express is another spectacular Swiss train journey, taking passengers from Chur, Switzerland’s oldest town, to Tirano, Italy. Covering a distance of 144 kilometers, this route is notable for its dramatic elevation changes, reaching heights of up to 2,253 meters at the Ospizio Bernina before descending into the lush landscapes of northern Italy. Unlike the Glacier Express, which primarily moves through deep valleys, the Bernina Express offers an open, panoramic experience of the high Alps, making it one of the most scenic train rides in the world.
A highlight of the Bernina Express is the Brusio Spiral Viaduct, a remarkable circular railway designed to help the train navigate steep inclines. This unique engineering feature allows passengers to enjoy a 360-degree view of the surrounding landscape, creating a mesmerizing experience. Another standout moment is the passage over the Bernina Pass, where glaciers and turquoise alpine lakes form a striking contrast against the rugged mountain terrain.
The Bernina Express is part of the Rhaetian Railway, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to its historical and engineering significance. Unlike other Swiss scenic trains, the Bernina Express crosses international borders, allowing passengers to experience both Swiss and Italian cultures in a single journey. The train’s final destination, Tirano, offers a taste of Italy’s rich culinary heritage, where travelers can enjoy local dishes and explore charming Italian streets before heading back into Switzerland.
Other Iconic Swiss Train Journeys
While the Glacier Express and Bernina Express are among the most well-known, Switzerland boasts many other scenic train routes that provide equally mesmerizing experiences. These lesser-known yet equally stunning journeys offer diverse perspectives of Switzerland’s landscapes, from rolling vineyards to dramatic alpine cliffs.
The GoldenPass Line is one such journey, connecting Lucerne and Montreux through the heart of Switzerland. This route takes passengers through the scenic Bernese Oberland, offering breathtaking views of Lake Geneva, rolling pastures, and snow-capped mountains. The train’s panoramic windows provide unobstructed views of the surrounding landscapes, making it a favorite among photographers and nature enthusiasts.
Another remarkable route is the Gotthard Panorama Express, which combines train and boat travel for a unique Swiss experience. This journey begins in Lucerne, where passengers board a paddle steamer that takes them across Lake Lucerne, offering stunning views of historic towns and mountainous landscapes. Upon reaching Flüelen, travelers transfer to a panoramic train that traverses the Gotthard Pass, one of Switzerland’s most historic and strategically significant rail routes. This journey provides a fascinating blend of natural beauty and historical insight, as passengers learn about the Gotthard Tunnel, an engineering marvel that has played a crucial role in Swiss transportation.
For those seeking an even more dramatic experience, the Jungfrau Railway is a must-visit. This cogwheel train ascends to the Jungfraujoch, known as the “Top of Europe,” at an altitude of 3,454 meters. The journey provides unparalleled views of the Eiger, Mönch, and Jungfrau peaks, offering a truly alpine adventure. Once at the summit, visitors can explore the Ice Palace, visit the Sphinx Observatory, and take in the breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding glaciers.
The Magic of Train Travel in Switzerland
Switzerland’s scenic train rides are more than just a means of transportation—they are experiences that immerse travelers in the country’s natural beauty, cultural heritage, and engineering excellence. Whether winding through snow-covered peaks, passing by turquoise lakes, or crossing historic viaducts, each train journey offers a unique glimpse into Switzerland’s diverse landscapes. The comfort and efficiency of the Swiss rail system make it easy for travelers to explore multiple regions without the need for extensive planning, allowing them to fully appreciate the grandeur of the Swiss Alps.
Beyond the visual splendor, Swiss train travel provides an opportunity to experience the country’s rich traditions and hospitality. From onboard dining featuring local delicacies to friendly conversations with fellow passengers, these journeys capture the essence of Swiss culture. Each route, whether the Glacier Express, Bernina Express, or one of the many others, tells its own story, revealing the beauty and history of Switzerland in a way that no other form of travel can.
For visitors seeking the ultimate scenic adventure, Switzerland’s train rides offer an unparalleled way to explore the country’s majestic landscapes. Whether embarking on a leisurely journey through vineyard-covered hills or an exhilarating climb to the highest railway station in Europe, train travel in Switzerland is an experience that stays with travelers long after they leave. With its combination of natural beauty, engineering marvels, and cultural richness, Switzerland’s railways continue to captivate and inspire travelers from around the world.
